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Dave Johnson has written a very handy piece called: Eight False Things The Public “Knows” Prior To Election Day:
1) President Obama tripled the deficit.
Reality: Bush's last budget had a $1.416 trillion deficit. Obama's first reduced that to $1.29 trillion.
2) President Obama raised taxes, which hurt the economy.
Reality: Obama cut taxes. 40% of the "stimulus" was wasted on tax cuts which only create debt, which is why it was so much less effective than it could have been.
3) President Obama bailed out the banks.
Reality: While many people conflate the "stimulus" with the bank bailouts, the bank bailouts were requested by President Bush and his Treasury Secretary, former Goldman Sachs CEO Henry Paulson. (Paulson also wanted the bailouts to be "non-reviewable by any court or any agency.") The bailouts passed and began before the 2008 election of President Obama.
4) The stimulus didn't work.
Reality: The stimulus worked, but was not enough. In fact, according to the Congressional Budget Office, the stimulus raised employment by between 1.4 million and 3.3 million jobs.
5) Businesses will hire if they get tax cuts.
Reality: A business hires the right number of employees to meet demand. Having extra cash does not cause a business to hire, but a business that has a demand for what it does will find the money to hire. Businesses want customers, not tax cuts.
6) Health care reform costs $1 trillion.
Reality: The health care reform reduces government deficits by $138 billion.
7) Social Security is a Ponzi scheme, is "going broke," people live longer, fewer workers per retiree, etc.
Reality: Social Security has run a surplus since it began, has a trust fund in the trillions, is completely sound for at least 25 more years and cannot legally borrow so cannot contribute to the deficit (compare that to the military budget!) Life expectancy is only longer because fewer babies die; people who reach 65 live about the same number of years as they used to.
8) Government spending takes money out of the economy.
Reality: Government is We, the People and the money it spends is on We, the People. Many people do not know that it is government that builds the roads, airports, ports, courts, schools and other things that are the soil in which business thrives. Many people think that all government spending is on "welfare" and "foreign aid" when that is only a small part of the government's budget.
Read on for more.
I've been having some interesting chats with mildly interested voters. And this is exactly the kind of thing that is really helpful in winning them over. They are busy, they are dealing with these issues in a very haphazard fashion and a lot of their ideas come from a sort of conventional wisdom osmosis. If you can present them with some simple explanations about why things are not as they think, they're receptive to it.
I'm not talking about the tea partiers, of course. They are "informed" by Glenn Beck and there's no getting to them. But your average independent voter or casual liberal voter is persuadable on this stuff.
1. So, the deficit was NOT $1.3 trillion when O took office.
2. People ARE living longer. It has nothing to do with babies. Google the life span of people over the years. It goes up. How many people now live longer than 100? It used to be a rare event. Not anymore.
3. On Social Security from the CBO:
"In calendar year 2010, Social Security's outlays will exceed tax revenues (that is, the trust funds' receipts excluding interest) for the first time since the enactment of the Social Security Amendments of 1983. Over the next few years, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects, the program's tax revenues will be approximately equal to its outlays. However, as more of the baby-boom generation (that is, people born between 1946 and 1964) enters retirement, outlays will increase relative to the size of the economy, whereas tax revenues will remain at an almost constant share of the economy. Starting in 2016, CBO projects, outlays as scheduled under current law will regularly exceed tax revenues.
CBO projects that the DI trust fund will be exhausted in fiscal year 2018 and that the OASI trust fund will be exhausted in 2042. Once a trust fund's balance has fallen to zero and current revenues are insufficient to cover the benefits that are specified in law, a program will be unable to pay full benefits without changes in law. The DI trust fund came close to exhaustion in 1994, but that outcome was prevented by legislation that redirected revenue from the OASI trust fund to the DI trust fund. In part because of that experience, it is a common analytical convention to consider the DI and OASI trust funds as combined. CBO projects that, if legislation to shift resources from the OASI trust fund to the DI trust fund was enacted, the combined OASDI trust funds would be exhausted in 2039."
4. On the deficit, from the CBO (note the date below):
"CBO’s Monthly Budget Review
Yesterday, CBO released its Monthly Budget Review. CBO estimates that the Treasury will report a federal budget deficit of $408 billion for the first two months of fiscal year 2009, $253 billion higher than the deficit recorded through November of last year. This estimate includes $191 billion disbursed for the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) during the first two months of the fiscal year.
CBO believes that the equity investments for that program should be recorded on a net present value basis adjusted for market risk, as specified in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, rather than on a cash basis as recorded by the Treasury. CBO’s preliminary analysis suggests that the present value cost of the TARP transactions made through November totals about $50 billion, $141 billion less than the cash disbursement recorded in the budget by the Treasury. The estimated cost accounts for subsidized interest rates and market risk, but also for the likelihood that the government will ultimately get much of its money back. As a result, CBO’s estimates of outlays and the deficit are much lower than the amounts that will be reported by the Treasury.
Evaluating TARP on a net present value basis, CBO estimates the federal deficit totaled $267 billion through November, compared with a deficit of $155 billion during the same period last year. Revenues are running about 6 percent below receipts during the same period last year—but even excluding the TARP payments and $14 billion in payments to Freddie Mac to cover its losses, outlays are up by about 13 percent (after adjusting for shifts in the timing of certain payments)."
This entry was posted on Friday, December 5th, 2008 at 9:35 am and is filed under Budget Projections.
5. In 2009, this from the CBO:
"In March, CBO issued new estimates for the budget outlook for fiscal year 2009. We project that the deficit for 2009 will be $1.7 trillion under current laws and policies and $1.8 trillion if the President’s proposals for the current fiscal year are enacted. (Click here to link to A Preliminary Analysis of the President’s Budget and an Update of CBO’s Budget and Economic Outlook).
Your statement: CBO estimates that the federal budget deficit was about $1.3 trillion in fiscal year 2010, $125 billion less than the shortfall recorded in 2009. So, the deficit was NOT $1.3 trillion when O took office.
Reality: Bush's last budget had a $1.416 trillion deficit. Obama's first budget reduced that to $1.29 trillion.
You are wrong: Article is correct - Bush's 1.416 trillion deficit is 2009. Budgets are done as a projection forward, expenditure reports go back, The 2010 budget is Obama's first budget.
Your statement: 2. People ARE living longer. It has nothing to do with babies. Google the life span of people over the years. It goes up. How many people now live longer than 100? It used to be a rare event. Not anymore.
Yes and No. The infant mortality rate in 1955 was 52, today it is around 25. When more babies survive, the life expectancy average increases. Basic math.
Your Statement: 3. On Social Security from the CBO: (etc.)
You are wrong again. Source Document: http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TRSUM/index.html
Benefits are solvent totally solvent until 2037, at which point tax income would be sufficient to pay about 75 percent of scheduled benefits through 2084. Needs a little tweaking, but hey, maybe the old people will get the 'flu.
4. On the deficit, from the CBO (note the date below): etc.
I am not sure what part of the posted article you are trying to correlate this too.